The
Russian president dismissed US claims that the shield is not aimed against
Russia and is instead designed to stop a missile threat from Iran.
NATO's missile defence system was first proposed in 2002 but it
has taken several years to get off the ground.
In 2009, the
Obama administration said it would be deploying the sea-based Aegis weapon
system on ships patrolling waters to stop any Iranian missiles.
The system became fully operational in 2012 when a radar system
in Turkey was brought under NATO command.
The second stage
went live on Thursday when an $800m US missile defence site in Deveselu,
Romania, became operational.
CBS reported that Romania's President Klaus Iohannis said his
country wanted NATO to have a "permanent naval presence" in the Black
Sea and called for increased security for NATO members in the south and east,
which border Russia and the Middle East.
Construction of another missile site in Redzikowo, Poland, was
due to get under way on Friday and NATO is also planning to set up command and
control centres in Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria by
the end of 2016.
Russia's
consistent opposition to NATO's missile programme on its borders has come amid
increased tensions in the region following the annexation of Crimea,
accusations of Russian involvement in the conflict in eastern Ukraine and
Russia's part in the Syrian conflict.
Both the US and
the UK have sent military jets to several eastern European countries in what
both countries say is a deterrence.


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